Saturday, July 21, 2012

Video reflection: How it is made


It is imperative that all Industrial designers are knowledgeable in how things are made, as this information will help them to fully resolve their designs. The video series 'How it is made' portrays a succinct overview of how different everyday household items are manufactured and processed. It gives an overview of how packaging develops from its initial raw material form and then the processes it undertakes to become the final product. These packaging includes cardboard boxes, packaging tubes, tetrapak, aluminium cans, plastic bottles/jars and glass bottles. The series give us as designers a concise insight about the various production processes related to packaging or other product designs. Some interesting facts I took out of the videos were:
  • the cardboard box was invented by accident
  •   Tetrapak's have a 1 year shelf life without refrigerating
  •  plastic is graded into various bins
  •  aluminium cans can be infinitely recycled
  • recycle glass endlessly, uses less energy than producing metal or plastic
  • recycled plastics lose some of their properties
Three take home messages from this series I'd mention are:
  1. It is important for designers to understand how packaging is made and manufactured, as it seems to be a necessity with everyday products
  2. Packaging should be either recyclable if disposable, or reusable. This limits the environmental impact and allows consumers to get the most out of the products, including the packaging
  3. Packaging can at times be a major necessity in relation to health and safety impacts, so its function and purpose should not be overlooked or ignored  

Video reflection: Giving packaging a new life

Industrial designers should watch 'Giving packaging a new life' as it gives a succinct analysis into the recycling process of everyday consumer products and packaging. The series looks at the six main types of packaging materials used in the world. It details how these are sorted and then the recycling process they undergo to become 'new' raw materials for other products. By watching the series, industrial designers can learn what materials to make their products from to make them more recyclable and have less of a damaging imprint on the Earth. Some interesting facts I took out of the videos were:
  •  waste paper accounts for 60% of material for new paper
  •  remaining plastic and aluminium in tetrapaks are used for cement
  •  steel scrap makes up 40% of the raw materials for steel productions
  •   magnetic fields separate aluminium cans from other waste
  •  glass bottles need to separated by their colour before being recycled
  •  plastic packaging used to be incinerated or sent to land fill
The final video in the series looked at the future of recycling and sorting innovations. The world's first fully automatic sorting plant is established in Hannover, Germany. A large sieve drum separates most of the recycled materials based on size and shape. A large magnet then removes the cans from the remaining recycled waste. Paper is removed in large washing drums, whilst aluminium is removed using an endocurrent separator.
Three take home messages from this series I'd mention are:
  1. It is imperative that us as designers and consumers choose to create or purchase products whose materials can be safely and efficiently be recycled. This reduces the amount of raw materials needed to produce other items which is important as we need to sustain our natural resources as the world population continually expands.
  2. Countries need to get to the same standard as Germany when it comes to the level and promotion of recycling. It seems everyone in Germany is doing their part to recycle as much as they can. In Australia consumers just throw all glass bottles into one bin, whereas in Germany consumers have to sort them by colour.  Also Germany has the world's first fully automatic sorting plant.
  3. More investment and incentives need to occur in some countries to promote recycling. Generally we are doing okay in terms of recycling, but we can do much better. Incentives could include cash rebates for the amount you recycle. This would be aimed more at large businesses that go through a large sum of recyclable materials.

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Project 2 Comments

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Project 2


Project 2 - Upcycling Rationale


For my Upcyling project I originally intended to make a candle holder from beer tops. After some discussion and (failed) attempts, it was ultimately decided that I should pursue to create a light using these abundant objects. I decided to create a light due to its necessity in the home. Without artificial light, it would be near impossible to see or locate things at night. My aim was to create a decorative alternative to such a commonly used household item. However I also wanted to be ecologically friendly in the design. This was an important aspect to me seeing as most electronic appliances use up lots of power unnecessarily. Beer tops are commonly known as ‘crown’ tops. They are used to lock in any liquid stored in a glass container, such a as beer bottle or older soft drink bottles.

After numerous parties and social gatherings, it occurred to me that I, like many others just throw out these tops. The more that I thought about it, the more it became apparent what a waste we were contributing to. Observations led me to see bottle tops just lying on the floor or in bins. It became more apparent that these had no real use after they were discarded, they couldn’t really be used again. This is what really appealed to me for my project, as well as the abundance of such objects. They are virtually at any licensed liquor outlet or any party.

The actual design of my idea took many forms before I decided upon my final proposition. I had many intricate ideas that never really came to life due to a few reasons, such as the complexity of the material I was using. Seeing as though the tops are metal, there was only so much I could do to deform it before it lost its original look, and therefore would become undistinguishable as a beer top. Another problem was the size of my design, to make it plausible the size of the light would have to be ridiculously large, which would take some time to complete, as well as collecting thousands of beer tops. After considering these and many other factors, the design I chose was simpler, yet still sophisticated.

I incorporated the use of beer tops with another item that is discarded once broken, coat hangers. I used the wire to create a frame for the light, and then proceeded to thread the bottle caps on the frame. There is no glue used in the construction of the frame, they are all connected by hooking the wire or joined with cable ties. Having the frame cross over at the top allows it to be used as a hanging light, not just a stationary table light, adding versatility to its function. The frame not being perfectly straight or symmetrical was considered part of the design as it helps to disperse the light in various intricate ways. If all the frames and beer tops were the same, the light would be dispersed evenly and look the same. But by not having a uniform and consistent frame, the light reflects off the displaced bottle caps and scatters it variously across the room, giving it its own unique personality and identity.

The reason there is no switch to turn the light on and off is to conserve power. Many electronics and appliances use up electricity even when they’re not being used. This waste is sometimes referred to as vampire energy or standby power, which adds up over time to our electrical usage and power bills. By not having a switch, users are forced to turn it off at the wall socket, hence saving energy and being more ecologically and environmentally friendly.

Monday, October 11, 2010

Video Response: Design for Life

The ‘Design for Life’ documentary embodies modern popular television shows such as ‘the Apprentice’ in which a cast of hopeful and aspiring designers are vying for a once in a lifetime opportunity, to work with one of the worlds most prolific (and at times controversial) designers, Philippe Starck. Starck puts contestants through numerous challenges, with contestants being eliminated until one comes away with the ultimate prize.

Throughout the documentary, contestants are given tasks to complete, all relating to the processes of design. Most contestants are met with Starck’s blunt and brutal criticism, yet some shine through and give hope that there actually can be a winner.

The tasks are truly relevant from a design perspective. Contestants are asked to create concepts and develop them further to reach an ultimate goal, which is to produce and market a product that can be successfully manufactured and retailed. It’s obvious that contestants have strengths and weaknesses. Some find the technical drawings difficult to complete, while other find the marketing concepts hard to grasp. I believe that to be a successful designer, one must be able to understand and excel in each of the various stages; otherwise the whole idea can just fall apart.

The documentary gives a good insight into the work that is involved in the design profession. Many people outside the industry just take products and designs for granted, not really understanding the time and effort that actually goes into the reasoning for a products design, look, colour, packaging etc. The documentary really puts into perspective the amount of time a designer puts into their work. Many late nights and early mornings were portrayed as the continued to find solutions and develop their designs to a level that would please Philippe Starck.

The documentary helps to show the processes involved in becoming a designer and all the numerous hours of work and dedication that is needed to fulfill a brief, no matter how simple it may seem. It has really helped me to better understand the necessary amount of time and effort I need to devote to a project in order to fully explore its avenues, as well as account for numerous set backs and dead ends. In the end, this documentary has really helped me understand the necessity of time management and how important it is not to take short cuts or the easy way out, as it more than likely ends up backfiring.

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Project One: Blog Comments

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